India, a nation of profound historical depth, spiritual diversity, and burgeoning economic might, continues to draw visitors from every corner of the globe. From the ancient, landlocked republic of San Marino to the vast, rapidly modernizing Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, individuals planning a journey to India—whether for spiritual solace, cultural exploration, business ventures, or medical tourism—must first navigate the country's visa landscape. While bothSan Marino citizens andSaudi Arabian citizens benefit significantly from India's streamlined e-Visa system, there are specific nuances to consider for each nationality.

The Indian government has embraced digital transformation in its visa services, introducing the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system, popularly known as the e-Visa.1 This initiative aims to simplify and expedite the visa application process for a vast majority of international travelers, ensuring a more convenient and efficient entry into the country.

The European Gem: Indian Visa for San Marino Citizens

For San Marino citizens, the process of obtaining an Indian visa is now notably simplified thanks to the e-Visa facility.2 As a landlocked microstate within Italy, San Marino has no direct Indian diplomatic mission. Therefore, the online e-Visa system is by far the most convenient and recommended route for its citizens, eliminating the need to travel to the Embassy of India in Rome for many short-term purposes.

e-Visa Options for San Marino Citizens:

San Marino passport holders are eligible for several categories of Indian e-Visas:

e-Tourist Visa: This is the most common choice for those visiting India for recreation, sightseeing, casual visits to meet friends or relatives, or participating in short-term yoga programs or other cultural courses.3 San Marino citizens can apply for e-Tourist Visas with various validity options:

30-day (double entry): Valid for 30 days from the date of arrival in India. This is a popular option for shorter trips.

1-year (multiple entry): Valid for one year from the date of Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) approval, allowing continuous stays of up to 90 days per visit.

5-year (multiple entry): Valid for five years from the ETA approval date, also allowing continuous stays of up to 90 days per visit. The total permissible duration of stay on this visa type in a calendar year shall not exceed 180 days.

e-Business Visa: For San Marino citizens seeking to engage in business activities, such as attending meetings, conferences, exploring investment opportunities, or conducting sales/purchases. This visa typically offers multiple entries and a validity of one year, allowing cumulative stays of up to 180 days.

e-Medical Visa: Individuals seeking medical treatment in India's advanced healthcare facilities can apply for an e-Medical Visa.4 This usually allows for triple entry and a stay of up to 60 days, with the possibility of extension in India based on treatment needs. An e-Medical Attendant Visa is also available for accompanying family members.

e-Conference Visa: For attending conferences, seminars, or workshops organized by Indian government ministries or departments, provided the necessary government clearances are in place.5

Application Process for San Marino Citizens (e-Visa):

The e-Visa application for San Marino citizens is entirely online:

Online Application Form: Visit the official Indian e-Visa website (indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/tvoa.html) and accurately complete the detailed application form.6 Ensure all personal details, passport information, and travel plans precisely match your passport.

Document Upload: Upload scanned copies of required documents:

Passport: A clear scanned copy of the passport's biographical page, showing your photograph and personal details.7 The passport must have at least six months of validity remaining from the intended date of arrival in India and at least two blank pages.

Photograph: A recent, clear, passport-style color photograph with a white background, meeting the specified dimensions (5cm x 5cm) and format (JPEG).

Additional Documents: Depending on the visa type (e.g., invitation letter for business, hospital letter for medical visa, confirmed return/onward ticket, hotel bookings).

Fee Payment: Pay the non-refundable visa fee online using a credit/debit card.8 Fees vary based on visa type and validity.

Receive ETA: Upon approval, an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) will be sent to your registered email address, typically within 72 hours.9 It is crucial to print a copy of this ETA and carry it with you when traveling to India.

Entry Points: e-Visas are valid for entry through designated international airports (currently 29) and seaports (currently 5). Entry via land borders is generally not permitted with an e-Visa.10

Important Notes for San Marino Citizens:

It is advisable to apply for the e-Visa at least 4-7 days before your intended travel date.

The e-Visa is generally not extendable or convertible in India for tourist purposes.11

San Marino citizens are not eligible for a Visa on Arrival. A pre-approved visa (e-Visa or regular visa) is mandatory.

The Arabian Gateway: Indian Visa for Saudi Arabian Citizens

For Saudi Arabian citizens, India offers both the convenient e-Visa option and traditional regular visas.12 The e-Visa facility has significantly streamlined the process for various purposes, especially short-term visits. The Embassy of India in Riyadh and the Consulate General in Jeddah also continue to process regular visas for those who require them or prefer this method.

e-Visa Options for Saudi Arabian Citizens:

Saudi Arabian citizens are eligible for the same comprehensive range of Indian e-Visa categories as many other nationalities: e-Tourist, e-Business, e-Medical, e-Medical Attendant, e-Conference, e-Ayush, and e-Ayush Attendant visas, with similar validity periods and stay durations (e.g., up to 90 days continuous stay for e-Tourist visas, 180 days for e-Business visas).

Application Process for Saudi Arabian Citizens (e-Visa):

The e-Visa process for Saudi Arabian citizens mirrors that for San Marino citizens, involving online application, document upload, and fee payment via the official e-Visa portal.13

Regular Visa Application for Saudi Arabian Citizens (Embassy/Consulate):

For purposes not covered by the e-Visa (e.g., long-term study, employment, or if preferred), Saudi Arabian citizens can apply for regular visas through the Embassy of India in Riyadh or the Consulate General of India in Jeddah.14 This typically involves:

Online Application (Initial): Filling out an online application form on the Indian Visa Online portal (indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/).15

Submission of Hard Copy & Biometrics: Printing the completed online form, signing it, and submitting it along with physical copies of required documents and providing fingerprints/photographs (biometrics) at the Embassy/Consulate or their authorized service provider (VFS Global in Saudi Arabia).

Required Documents (Typical):

Passport: Original passport valid for a minimum of six months.

Photographs: Two recent passport-sized photographs (as per specifications).

Copy of Saudi ID card/Iqama.

Supporting Documents: Depending on visa type (e.g., confirmed air tickets, hotel bookings, letter from employer, invitation letter from Indian company/hospital/educational institution, financial proof).

Fee Payment: Visa fees are paid in cash in Saudi Riyals at the Embassy/Consulate or VFS Global center.

Processing Time: Regular visa processing can vary but is generally efficient at the missions, typically taking a few working days.

Important Notes for Saudi Arabian Citizens:

The e-Visa offers a quicker turnaround time (often within 72 hours) compared to traditional visas, which might take longer.

Saudi Arabian citizens are NOT eligible for Visa on Arrival. A pre-approved visa (e-Visa or regular visa) is mandatory before traveling to India.

For long-term visas (exceeding 180 days), registration with the nearest Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO) within 14 days of arrival is mandatory.

Biometric details will be mandatorily captured at Immigration on arrival in India for e-Visa holders.16

General Advice for All Travelers to India:

Passport Validity: Always ensure your passport is valid for a minimum of six months from your expected date of arrival in India. It should also have at least two blank pages for immigration stamps.

Accuracy of Information: Double-check all information entered into your visa application form. Any discrepancies between your application and passport details can lead to delays or rejection.17

Proof of Funds: Be prepared to provide evidence of sufficient funds to cover your expenses during your stay in India if requested by immigration officials upon arrival.

Return/Onward Ticket: A confirmed return or onward journey ticket is often a standard requirement for tourist visas.18

Respect Local Laws & Customs: India is a land of incredible diversity, and adherence to local laws and respect for cultural and religious sensitivities is paramount. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and be mindful of local customs.19

No Employment on Tourist Visa: An e-Tourist visa or regular tourist visa does not permit employment, formal education, or long-term residence in India.

By diligently following the guidelines for an Indian visa for San Marino citizens and an Indian visa for Saudi Arabian citizens, travelers can look forward to a rewarding and hassle-free experience in incredible India.